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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, occurs in the organs' linings. It is most prevalent in the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum), but can also occur in the pleura. Exposure to asbestos can result in an increased risk of developing the disease. The exposure to asbestos, an inert mineral that is resistant to fire and heat, is the primary risk factor. The symptoms may not show up until many years after exposure. Symptoms Mesothelioma, a tumor that is cancerous that grows in the tissue of the lungs and the heart, is caused by asbestos fibers. It typically occurs when asbestos fibers are breathed in and lodge in the organ's lining. Those who have worked with asbestos, like plumbers, miners, and carpenters are the most at risk. People who live with asbestos-contaminated workers can also be affected. Other people at risk include those who work in a household in which asbestos is present, and those who disturb asbestos during home renovations or maintenance. There are four stages of mesothelioma. Patients in the early and mid-stages do not have symptoms and may suffer for a long time before being diagnosed. By the time cancer is discovered, it has advanced and is difficult to treat. The symptoms of mesothelioma may not typically appear until decades after the exposure. The condition can take a long time to develop because asbestos fibers must be transported from the lungs into different parts of the body before they can cause mesothelioma. The lining of lungs is the most common place where mesothelioma begins however, it could start in the linings of the heart or stomach. It can also show up in the linings of the reproductive organs. A biopsy of the area affected is the best method to help a doctor diagnose mesothelioma. The specimen is examined under a microscope in order to determine if the cancer cells are mesothelioma or another kind. Doctors can also order x-rays, CT scans or MRI to identify the issue and determine if there is a tumor, a thickening or enlargement of the lining within the abdomen or chest and fluid in the chest cavity. They may also order a lung function test to measure the extent to which a person's lungs are functioning. A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be detrimental, since it could delay treatment, which could improve the chances of survival for a patient. This is why it is essential to consult a doctor whenever you notice any signs. A GP is able to evaluate the symptoms and check the history of asbestos exposure for a patient. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in the mesothelium. The mesothelium is the lining that protects organs in the body which include the chest and abdominal cavity. Pleural mesothelioma affects the outer layer (pleura) of the lung. Mesothelioma is not as common in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) and the heart sac (pericardium) or in the testicles. A doctor can identify the disease by taking a tissue sample for imaging tests or biopsy. The doctor can determine the grade of mesothelioma. This is a measure of how aggressive and likely it will grow. The exposure to asbestos is the biggest risk aspect. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral fiber that is resistant against heat and fire, was used in manufacturing and construction activities up until the 1970s. People who worked in professions like asbestos mining, milling, insulators, pipefitters plumbers, pipefitters, and those who renovated older homes are at higher risk than other people of developing mesothelioma. Inhaling the tiny asbestos fibers can lead to mesothelioma. These tiny asbestos fibers can get trapped in the lungs, causing inflammation that causes lung scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the risk of a person smoking, which increases their risk for mesothelioma. The risk of mesothelioma is increased with the time spent in asbestos exposure. Those who have been exposed to the highest levels of asbestos are at the greatest risk for mesothelioma. There are some risk factors that can be altered for example, the age of a person, or if they smoke, however the majority mesothelioma-related risk factors are linked to asbestos exposure. Some of these risk factors can't be changed, such as the history of a family member or genetics. A person's mesothelioma risk is also increased if they have certain illnesses or health conditions like diabetes or heart disease. Treatment Mesothelioma is a condition that affects the mesothel connects the lungs and abdomen. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease typically develops over the years after exposure. It is often difficult to recognize since symptoms are often similar to other conditions. They can also appear and disappear. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma could receive compensation through lawsuits or trust fund claims. Mesothelioma has no cure however, treatment options are available to control the disease and improve the quality of life. Patients should seek out physicians who are experienced in treating the disease. Doctors will review a patient's medical history to check for symptoms and possible mesothelioma risk factors, such as asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos is the most common cause of mesothelioma. It is typically caused by breathing asbestos fibers, which are tiny and float in the air. These fibers can lodge in the lungs, causing genetic mutations that could result in cancer. The most common mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma which affects the lung's lining. It can also occur in the lining of the chest wall (pericardium) as well as the abdomen and testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma). Like all cancers, mesothelioma can be caused by the DNA of a cell experiencing mutations. The mutations cause the cell to grow uncontrollably and result in an increase in the size of the tumor. Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in men over 75 and those who have been in the U.S. military. There are several types of mesothelioma, and each type has a different survival rate. Patients should be aware that mesothelioma diagnosis is serious and is difficult to treat. There is Bethlehem asbestos lawsuit , though, as research continues to make advancements in prolonging the life expectancy. Veterans with mesothelioma may also be eligible for VA benefits. Prevention Mesothelioma, although rare, is extremely preventable. Asbestos is a natural mineral that was previously used extensively in construction, shipbuilding and other industries because of its unique characteristics of durability, strength as well as fire resistance and heat insulation. The microscopic asbestos fibers become airborne when disturbed and may cause serious health conditions like mesothelioma if inhaled. Asbestos is the only way to prevent mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure is the main reason for mesothelioma and most people diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to asbestos at one point throughout their lives. Other factors can increase the risk of developing mesothelioma, including smoking, age, and genetics. Mesothelioma most commonly affects the abdomen and lungs. (tummy). Rarely does mesothelioma develop in other areas of the body. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop, and it could not be apparent for 20 or 40 years after exposure to asbestos. People who have been exposed to asbestos should see their physician regularly if they experience any unusual symptoms. This could include coughing or shortness of breathe. Asbestosis symptoms include chest tightness as well as persistent coughing and a bluish color to the skin. This is due to the body's struggle to get enough oxygen. Inhaling asbestos fibers can also cause irritation to the lung tissues and cause scarring known as fibrosis. This can cause the accumulation of fluid within the lungs and in other areas of the body, such as the heart. Inflammation can also trigger genetic changes, which could cause cancerous growth in the lungs. Asbestosis is not curable however there are treatments available to manage symptoms. These treatments can improve the quality of life and breathing for patients. Mesothelioma is usually found in the lungs, but it can also affect the stomach, testicles and heart. There is no way to prevent mesothelioma. However there are ways to reduce the risk. It is important to check for asbestos in the workplace and ask their employer about the safety standards that they should follow. Wearing protective gear and washing work clothes away from home is a good idea so asbestos fibers don't get found on clothes of family members.